In Spanish, adjectives are used to describe or modify nouns, just like in English. Adjectives in Spanish change their endings to match the gender and number of the noun they are modifying.
Gender and Number Agreement of Adjectives in Spanish
If the noun is masculine and singular, the adjective will end in “-o” (e.g. “alto” meaning tall). If the noun is feminine and singular, the adjective will end in “-a” (e.g. “alta” meaning tall). If the noun is plural, regardless of gender, the adjective will end in “-os” (for masculine plural nouns) or “-as” (for feminine plural nouns) (e.g. “altos” or “altas” meaning tall).
Examples of Adjective Endings in Spanish
For example, let’s take the noun “libro” meaning book. If we want to describe it as “interesting,” we would use the adjective “interesante.” If we were to use this adjective to describe a masculine singular noun, like “libro,” we would write “un libro interesante” (an interesting book). If we were to describe a feminine singular noun, like “pelicula” meaning movie, we would write “una pelicula interesante” (an interesting movie). And if we were to describe a plural noun, like “libros,” we would write “libros interesantes” (interesting books).
Describing Nouns with Adjectives in Spanish
Another example would be the noun “chico” meaning boy. If we want to describe a group of boys as “funny,” we would use the adjective “graciosos.” If we were to describe a masculine singular noun, like “chico,” we would write “un chico gracioso” (a funny boy). If we were to describe a feminine singular noun, like “chica” meaning girl, we would write “una chica graciosa” (a funny girl). And if we were to describe a group of mixed-gender friends, we would write “amigos graciosos” (funny friends).
In conclusion, Spanish adjectives change their endings based on the gender and number of the noun they are modifying. It is important to pay attention to the gender and number of the noun in order to use the appropriate ending for the adjective.
Placement of Adjectives in Spanish Sentences
In terms of where to place adjectives in a sentence, Spanish adjectives typically come after the noun they are describing. For example, “la casa grande” means “the big house.” In this sentence, “casa” is the noun, and “grande” is the adjective that describes it. Notice that “grande” comes after “casa.” This is because in Spanish, the adjective usually follows the noun it modifies. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, particularly when an adjective is being used to emphasize or contrast a particular quality. In those cases, the adjective may come before the noun.
Conclusion
In summary, Spanish adjectives are words that modify nouns and indicate qualities such as size, color, shape, and quantity. They must agree with the gender and number of the noun they are describing. In most cases, Spanish adjectives come after the noun they modify, but there are some exceptions. As you learn more Spanish, you will become more familiar with these rules and exceptions, and you will be able to use adjectives correctly and effectively in your own writing and speech
Adjectives for APPEARANCE:
Hermoso/a – beautiful
Atractivo/a – attractive
Guapo/a – handsome/pretty
Feo/a – ugly
Delgado/a – slim
Gordo/a – fat
Alto/a – tall
Bajo/a – short
Joven – young
Viejo/a – old
Fuerte – strong
Débil – weak
Peludo/a – hairy
Lampiño/a – hairless/smooth
Moreno/a – dark-skinned/tanned
Blanco/a – fair-skinned/white
Rubio/a – blonde
Pelirrojo/a – red-haired
Castaño/a – brown-haired
Gris – grey-haired
Adjectives for PERSONALITY:
Amable – kind
Generoso/a – generous
Egoísta – selfish
Paciente – patient
Impaciente – impatient
Tímido/a – shy
Extrovertido/a – outgoing
Intelectual – intellectual
Honesto/a – honest
Deshonesto/a – dishonest
Divertido/a – fun
Aburrido/a – boring
Cariñoso/a – affectionate
Frío/a – cold
Valiente – brave
Cobarde – cowardly
Trabajador/a – hard-working
Perezoso/a – lazy
Optimista – optimistic
Pesimista – pessimistic
Adjective for EMOTIONS:
Feliz – Happy
Triste – Sad
Enojado/a – Angry
Emocionado/a – Excited
Preocupado/a – Worried
Cansado/a – Tired
Asustado/a – Scared
Contento/a – Content
Ansioso/a – Anxious
Aburrido/a – Bored
Alegre – Joyful
Agobiado/a – Overwhelmed
Sorprendido/a – Surprised
Deprimido/a – Depressed
Nervioso/a – Nervous
Desesperado/a – Desperate
Apasionado/a – Passionate
Agradecido/a – Grateful
Indeciso/a – Indecisive
Enamorado/a – In love
Adjective for BEHAVIOR:
Amable – Kind
Grosero/a – Rude
Generoso/a – Generous
Egoísta – Selfish
Compasivo/a – Compassionate
Desagradable – Unpleasant
Respetuoso/a – Respectful
Irrespetuoso/a – Disrespectful
Responsable – Responsible
Irresponsable – Irresponsible
Paciente – Patient
Impaciente – Impatient
Educado/a – Polite
Maleducado/a – Impolite
Considerado/a – Considerate
Descortés – Discourteous
Valiente – Brave
Cobarde – Cowardly
Honesto/a – Honest
Deshonesto/a – Dishonest
Adjective for RELATIONSHIPS:
cariñoso/a – affectionate
leal – loyal
sincero/a – sincere
comprometido/a – committed
amoroso/a – loving
respetuoso/a – respectful
confiable – trustworthy
amable – kind
comprensivo/a – understanding
generoso/a – generous
comunicativo/a – communicative
fiel – faithful
afectuoso/a – affectionate
dulce – sweet
tolerante – tolerant
empático/a – empathetic
íntimo/a – intimate
gratificante – rewarding
reconfortante – comforting
enriquecedor/a – enriching
Adjective for HEALTH:
saludable – healthy
fuerte – strong
equilibrado/a – balanced
activo/a – active
limpio/a – clean
fresco/a – fresh
nutricional – nutritional
higiénico/a – hygienic
relajante – relaxing
terapéutico/a – therapeutic
rejuvenecedor/a – rejuvenating
natural – natural
vital – vital
energético/a – energetic
renovador/a – renewing
sanador/a – healing
preventivo/a – preventive
fortalecedor/a – strengthening
renovador/a – renewing
rejuvenecedor/a – rejuvenating
Adjectives for EDUCATION:
Educativo/a – Educational
Instructivo/a – Instructive
Pedagógico/a – Pedagogical
Formativo/a – Formative
Académico/a – Academic
Didáctico/a – Didactic
Enseñable – Teachable
Culto/a – Cultivated
Escolar – School-related
Sabio/a – Wise
Conocedor/a – Knowledgeable
Intelectual – Intellectual
Reflexivo/a – Reflective
Aprendible – Learnable
Preparado/a – Prepared
Capaz – Capable
Ilustrado/a – Enlightened
Cultivado/a – Cultivated
Instruido/a – Instructed
Sabio/a – Wise
Adjectives for POLITICS:
Político/a – Political
Democrático/a – Democratic
Autoritario/a – Authoritarian
Conservador/a – Conservative
Progresista – Progressive
Nacionalista – Nationalistic
Anarquista – Anarchist
Radical – Radical
Reformista – Reformist
Liberal – Liberal
Socialista – Socialist
Comunista – Communist
Fascista – Fascist
Totalitario/a – Totalitarian
Partidario/a – Partisan
Populista – Populist
Revolucionario/a – Revolutionary
Diplomático/a – Diplomatic
Autónomo/a – Autonomous
Independiente – Independent
Adjectives for ART:
Artístico/a – Artistic
Creativo/a – Creative
Expresivo/a – Expressive
Abstracto/a – Abstract
Clásico/a – Classic
Contemporáneo/a – Contemporary
Moderno/a – Modern
Figurativo/a – Figurative
Realista – Realistic
Surrealista – Surrealistic
Impresionista – Impressionistic
Romántico/a – Romantic
Dramático/a – Dramatic
Innovador/a – Innovative
Experimental – Experimental
Simbólico/a – Symbolic
Minimalista – Minimalistic
Ornamental – Ornamental
Estético/a – Aesthetic
Colorido/a – Colorful
Adjectives for SPORTS:
Competitivo/a – Competitive
Físico/a – Physical
Veloz – Fast
Ágil – Agile
Hábil – Skillful
Potente – Powerful
Resistente – Resistant
Determinado/a – Determined
Valiente – Brave
Estratégico/a – Strategic
Disciplinado/a – Disciplined
Audaz – Daring
Audaces – Audacious
Inquebrantable – Unbreakable
Tenaz – Tenacious
Experto/a – Expert
Experimentado/a – Experienced
Incansable – Tireless
Dinámico/a – Dynamic
Agresivo/a – Aggressive
Adjectives for ENTERTAINMENT:
Divertido/a – Fun
Emocionante – Exciting
Sorprendente – Surprising
Fascinante – Fascinating
Entretenido/a – Entertaining
Cautivador/a – Captivating
Misterioso/a – Mysterious
Intrigante – Intriguing
Encantador/a – Charming
Interesante – Interesting
Original – Original
Creativo/a – Creative
Inspirador/a – Inspiring
Atractivo/a – Attractive
Conmovedor/a – Touching
Impresionante – Impressive
Sensacional – Sensational
Genial – Great
Único/a – Unique
Sobresaliente – Outstanding
Adjectives for FOOD:
Delicioso/a – Delicious
Sabroso/a – Tasty
Picante – Spicy
Dulce – Sweet
Salado/a – Salty
Ácido/a – Acidic
Amargo/a – Bitter
Fresco/a – Fresh
Caliente – Hot
Frío/a – Cold
Rico/a – Rich
Sano/a – Healthy
Ligero/a – Light
Graso/a – Greasy
Seco/a – Dry
Húmedo/a – Moist
Crujiente – Crispy
Suave – Soft
Cremoso/a – Creamy
Exótico/a – Exotic
Adjectives for TRAVEL:
Aventurero/a – Adventurous
Turístico/a – Touristic
Hermoso/a – Beautiful
Emocionante – Exciting
Fascinante – Fascinating
Exótico/a – Exotic
Histórico/a – Historic
Cultural – Cultural
Pitoresco/a – Picturesque
Impresionante – Impressive
Sereno/a – Serene
Relajante – Relaxing
Animado/a – Lively
Romántico/a – Romantic
Tranquilo/a – Peaceful
Rural – Rural
Urbano/a – Urban
Moderno/a – Modern
Antiguo/a – Old
Remoto/a – Remote
Adjectives for TECHNOLOGY:
Avanzado/a – Advanced
Moderno/a – Modern
Innovador/a – Innovative
Digital – Digital
Eficiente – Efficient
Automatizado/a – Automated
Inteligente – Intelligent
Conectado/a – Connected
Versátil – Versatile
Interactivo/a – Interactive
Futurista – Futuristic
Cibernético/a – Cybernetic
Actual – Current
Ergonómico/a – Ergonomic
Multifuncional – Multifunctional
Personalizable – Customizable
Novedoso/a – Novel
Útil – Useful
Ágil – Agile
Robusto/a – Robust
Adjectives for FASHION:
Elegante – Elegant
Moderno/a – Modern
Sofisticado/a – Sophisticated
Atemporal – Timeless
Glamuroso/a – Glamorous
Ajustado/a – Fitted
Lujoso/a – Luxurious
Cómodo/a – Comfortable
Chic – Chic
Desenfadado/a – Casual
Clásico/a – Classic
Estiloso/a – Stylish
Vanguardista – Avant-garde
Original – Original
Informal – Informal
Sencillo/a – Simple
Exclusivo/a – Exclusive
Coqueto/a – Flirtatious
Detallado/a – Detailed
Atractivo/a – Attractive
AAdjective for BUSINESS:
Rentable – Profitable
Competitivo – Competitive
Exitoso – Successful
Innovador – Innovative
Eficiente – Efficient
Sostenible – Sustainable
Estratégico – Strategic
Productivo – Productive
Rentista – Income-generating
Próspero – Prosperous
Dinámico – Dynamic
Rentable – Profit-making
Emprendedor – Entrepreneurial
Lucrativo – Lucrative
Competente – Competent
Moderno – Modern
Eficaz – Effective
Rentador – Rentable
Transformador – Transformative
Confiable – Reliable
Adjective for COMMUNICATION:
Eficaz – Effective
Claro – Clear
Conciso – Concise
Preciso – Precise
Persuasivo – Persuasive
Receptivo – Receptive
Oportuno – Timely
Completo – Comprehensive
Adecuado – Suitable
Directo – Direct
Explicativo – Explanatory
Informativo – Informative
Sincero – Sincere
Interactivo – Interactive
Coherente – Coherent
Innovador – Innovative
Influenciador – Influential
Convincente – Convincing
Transformativo – Transformative
Conexo – Connected
Adjectives for LAW:
Legal – Legal
Jurídico/a – Juridical
Penal – Penal
Civil – Civil
Comercial – Commercial
Constitucional – Constitutional
Administrativo/a – Administrative
Internacional – International
Laboral – Labor
Procesal – Procedural
Fiscal – Fiscal
Regulatorio/a – Regulatory
Criminológico/a – Criminological
Sustantivo/a – Substantive
Extrajudicial – Extrajudicial
Judicial – Judicial
Ejecutivo/a – Executive
Normativo/a – Normative
Contencioso/a – Contentious
Dogmático/a – Dogmatic
Adjectives for PSYCHOLOGY:
Psicológico/a – Psychological
Conductual – Behavioral
Cognitivo/a – Cognitive
Emocional – Emotional
Desarrollo – Developmental
Clínico/a – Clinical
Social – Social
Neurológico/a – Neurological
Evolutivo/a – Evolutionary
Humanista – Humanistic
Educacional – Educational
Experimental – Experimental
Interpersonal – Interpersonal
Psicodinámico/a – Psychodynamic
Intrapsíquico/a – Intrapsychic
Parapsicológico/a – Parapsychological
Analítico/a – Analytic
Transpersonal – Transpersonal
Conductista – Behaviorist
Funcional – Functional
Adjective for SOCIETY
Multicultural – Multicultural
Comunitario/a – Communitarian
Democrático/a – Democratic
Igualitario/a – Egalitarian
Solidario/a – Solidary
Moderno/a – Modern
Diverso/a – Diverse
Plural – Plural
Inclusivo/a – Inclusive
Participativo/a – Participatory
Justo/a – Fair
Pacífico/a – Peaceful
Tolerante – Tolerant
Progresista – Progressive
Abierto/a – Open
Empático/a – Empathetic
Colectivo/a – Collective
Civilizado/a – Civilized
Social – Social
Responsable – Responsible
Originally posted 2023-07-18 06:29:19.