Introduction to portuguese adjectives

Portuguese adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns. They are an essential part of the Portuguese language and are commonly used in daily communication. Adjectives can help us to give more information about the qualities or characteristics of the noun or pronoun that they modify.

Placement of Adjectives in Portuguese

In Portuguese, adjectives usually come after the noun they modify. For example, in the sentence “A casa é grande” (The house is big), the adjective “grande” (big) follows the noun “casa” (house). This is the most common position for adjectives in Portuguese, and it is the one you will encounter most frequently in everyday conversation and written texts.

Exceptions to the Placement Rule

However, there are some exceptions to this general rule. In some cases, adjectives can come before the noun they modify, and this can change their meaning. When adjectives come before the noun, they often express a subjective or emotional response to the noun, rather than describing an objective quality of the noun. For example, in the sentence “Uma linda flor” (A beautiful flower), the adjective “linda” (beautiful) comes before the noun “flor” (flower), expressing a subjective response to the flower’s beauty.

Agreement of Adjectives in Gender and Number

Portuguese adjectives also agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify, which means they have different endings depending on the noun they are modifying.

In Portuguese, the endings of adjectives change according to the gender and number of the noun. If the noun is masculine and singular, the adjective ends in -o. For example, “bom” (good) becomes “bom carro” (good car). If the noun is feminine and singular, the adjective ends in -a. For example, “boa” (good) becomes “boa casa” (good house). If the noun is plural, regardless of gender, the adjective ends in -os for masculine and -as for feminine. For example, “bons” (good) becomes “bons carros” (good cars), and “boas” (good) becomes “boas casas” (good houses).

It is worth noting that the gender of the adjective follows the gender of the noun, not the person being described. For example, if you are describing a group of men as “good,” you would use the masculine form of the adjective, even if you are a woman. So, you would say “bons homens” (good men) instead of “boas homens.”

Examples of Adjective Endings in Portuguese

Here are some examples of Portuguese adjectives with different endings:

Alto (tall) – Masculine singular: alto homem (tall man) / Feminine singular: alta mulher (tall woman) / Masculine plural: altos homens (tall men) / Feminine plural: altas mulheres (tall women)

Bonito (beautiful) – Masculine singular: bonito jardim (beautiful garden) / Feminine singular: bonita casa (beautiful house) / Masculine plural: bonitos jardins (beautiful gardens) / Feminine plural: bonitas casas (beautiful houses)

Inteligente (intelligent) – Masculine singular: inteligente rapaz (intelligent boy) / Feminine singular: inteligente menina (intelligent girl) / Masculine plural: inteligentes rapazes (intelligent boys) / Feminine plural: inteligentes meninas (intelligent girls)

Pequeno (small) – Masculine singular: pequeno cachorro (small dog) / Feminine singular: pequena flor (small flower) / Masculine plural: pequenos cachorros (small dogs) / Feminine plural: pequenas flores (small flowers)

Conclusion

In conclusion, Portuguese adjectives play an essential role in describing or modifying nouns, and their endings change according to gender and number. Adjectives ending in -o are used for masculine singular nouns, -a for feminine singular nouns, -os for masculine plural nouns, and -as for feminine plural nouns. It is essential to pay attention to the gender and number of the noun being modified to use the appropriate ending.

Below are portuguese different categories of adjectives

Adjective for APPEARANCE:

• Bonito/a – Beautiful
• Feio/a – Ugly
• Alto/a – Tall
• Baixo/a – Short
• Magro/a – Thin
• Gordo/a – Fat
• Forte – Strong
• Fraco/a – Weak
• Velho/a – Old
• Jovem – Young
• Novo/a – New
• Veloz – Fast
• Lento/a – Slow
• Longo/a – Long
• Curto/a – Short
• Claro/a – Light
• Escuro/a – Dark
• Brilhante – Shiny
• Opaco/a – Dull
• Elegante – Elegant

Adjective for PERSONALITY:

• Bondoso/a – Kind
• Malvado/a – Wicked
• Inteligente – Intelligent
• Burro/a – Stupid
• Generoso/a – Generous
• Egoísta – Selfish
• Alegre – Cheerful
• Triste – Sad
• Tímido/a – Shy
• Extrovertido/a – Extroverted
• Introvertido/a – Introverted
• Calmo/a – Calm
• Nervoso/a – Nervous
• Paciente – Patient
• Impaciente – Impatient
• Ambicioso/a – Ambitious
• Humilde – Humble
• Arrogante – Arrogant
• Amigável – Friendly
• Antipático/a – Unfriendly

Adjectives for EMOTIONS:

• educado – polite
• gentil – kind
• rude – rude
• preguiçoso – lazy
• atencioso – attentive
• egoísta – selfish
• generoso – generous
• tímido – shy
• extrovertido – outgoing
• teimoso – stubborn
• engraçado – funny
• desonesto – dishonest
• corajoso – brave
• impaciente – impatient
• paciente – patient
• orgulhoso – arrogant
• humilde – humble
• responsável – responsible
• confiável – trustworthy
• irritante – annoying

• feliz – happy
• triste – sad
• animado – excited
• irritado – irritated
• entusiasmado – enthusiastic
• frustrado – frustrated
• apaixonado – in love
• orgulhoso – proud
• surpreso – surprised
• ansioso – anxious
• assustado – scared
• relaxado – relaxed
• confiante – confident
• decepcionado – disappointed
• envergonhado – embarrassed
• amedrontado – frightened
• encantado – delighted
• enojado – angry
• esperançoso – hopeful
• comovido – moved

Adjective for RELATIONSHIPS:

• Amoroso/a – loving
• Carinhoso/a – affectionate
• Leal – loyal
• Afetuoso/a – affectionate
• Atencioso/a – attentive
• Compreensivo/a – understanding
• Respeitoso/a – respectful
• Generoso/a – generous
• Alegre – cheerful
• Apaixonado/a – passionate
• Calmo/a – calm
• Confidente – trustworthy
• Sincero/a – sincere
• Empático/a – empathetic
• Solidário/a – supportive
• Divertido/a – fun
• Paciente – patient
• Tolerante – tolerant
• Comunicativo/a – communicative
• Honesto/a – honest

Adjective for HEALTH:

• Saudável – healthy
• Forte – strong
• Energético/a – energetic
• Equilibrado/a – balanced
• Limpo/a – clean
• Nutritivo/a – nutritious
• Ativo/a – active
• Descansado/a – rested
• Higiênico/a – hygienic
• Relaxado/a – relaxed
• Feliz – happy
• Bem-disposto/a – well-disposed
• Disposto/a – willing
• Sereno/a – serene
• Revigorado/a – invigorated
• Vital – vital
• Vigoroso/a – vigorous
• Sadio/a – sound
• Refrescante – refreshing
• Zen – zen

Adjectives for EDUCATION:

• educacional – educational
• acadêmico – academic
• didático – didactic
• instrutivo – instructive
• pedagógico – pedagogical
• escolar – scholastic
• informativo – informative
• formativo – formative
• cultural – cultural
• científico – scientific
• desenvolvente – developmental
• criativo – creative
• enriquecedor – enriching
• fascinante – fascinating
• inspirador – inspiring
• prático – practical
• atraente – attractive
• valioso – valuable
• desafiador – challenging
• interessante – interesting

Adjectives for POLITICS:

• político – political
• eleitoral – electoral
• governamental – governmental
• partidário – partisan
• democrático – democratic
• conservador – conservative
• progressista – progressive
• socialista – socialist
• comunista – communist
• autoritário – authoritarian
• liberal – liberal
• nacionalista – nationalist
• fascista – fascist
• revolucionário – revolutionary
• pacifista – pacifist
• diplomático – diplomatic
• unificador – unifying
• populista – populist
• pluralista – pluralistic
• crítico – critical

Adjectives for ART:

• Criativo/a – Creative
• Colorido/a – Colorful
• Abstrato/a – Abstract
• Realista – Realistic
• Expressivo/a – Expressive
• Original – Original
• Minimalista – Minimalist
• Moderno/a – Modern
• Tradicional – Traditional
• Contemporâneo/a – Contemporary
• Belo/a – Beautiful
• Feio/a – Ugly
• Complexo/a – Complex
• Simples – Simple
• Detalhado/a – Detailed
• Abundante – Abundant
• Limitado/a – Limited
• Dinâmico/a – Dynamic
• Estático/a – Static
• Intenso/a – Intense

Adjectives for SPORTS:

• Ativo/a – Active
• Atlético/a – Athletic
• Rápido/a – Fast
• Lento/a – Slow
• Forte – Strong
• Fraco/a – Weak
• Técnico/a – Technical
• Físico/a – Physical
• Mental – Mental
• Emocionante – Exciting
• Desafiador/a – Challenging
• Competitivo/a – Competitive
• Cooperativo/a – Cooperative
• Individual – Individual
• Coletivo/a – Team
• Profissional – Professional
• Amador – Amateur
• Extremo/a – Extreme
• Saudável – Healthy
• Perigoso/a – Dangerous

Adjective for FOOD:

• Delicioso/a – Delicious
• Salgado/a – Salty
• Doce – Sweet
• Amargo/a – Bitter
• Picante – Spicy
• Fresco/a – Fresh
• Seco/a – Dry
• Macio/a – Soft
• Crocante – Crunchy
• Queimado/a – Burnt
• Ácido/a – Acidic
• Maduro/a – Ripe
• Azedo/a – Sour
• Gostoso/a – Tasty
• Nutritivo/a – Nutritious
• Apimentado/a – Seasoned with pepper
• Agridoce – Sweet and sour
• Saboroso/a – Flavorful
• Suave – Mild
• Oleoso/a – Oily

Adjective for TRAVEL:

• Bonito/a – Beautiful
• Caro/a – Expensive
• Barato/a – Cheap
• Longe – Far
• Perto – Close
• Interessante – Interesting
• Tranquilo/a – Calm
• Movimentado/a – Busy
• Seguro/a – Safe
• Perigoso/a – Dangerous
• Popular – Popular
• Histórico/a – Historical
• Moderno/a – Modern
• Rural – Rural
• Urbano/a – Urban
• Aconchegante – Cozy
• Agitado/a – Exciting
• Pitoresco/a – Picturesque
• Exótico/a – Exotic
• Familiar – Familiar

Adjectives for TECHNOLOGY:

• Inovador – Innovative
• Rápido – Fast
• Moderno – Modern
• Eficiente – Efficient
• Confiável – Reliable
• Avançado – Advanced
• Automatizado – Automated
• Interativo – Interactive
• Inteligente – Intelligent
• Conectado – Connected
• Digital – Digital
• Seguro – Secure
• Flexível – Flexible
• Personalizado – Customized
• Versátil – Versatile
• Responsivo – Responsive
• Simples – Simple
• Intuitivo – Intuitive
• Efetivo – Effective
• Progressivo – Progressive

Adjectives for FASHION:

• Elegante – Elegant
• Confortável – Comfortable
• Descolado – Trendy
• Exclusivo – Exclusive
• Sofisticado – Sophisticated
• Fashion – Fashionable
• Casual – Casual
• Chic – Chic
• Clássico – Classic
• Atemporal – Timeless
• Estiloso – Stylish
• Autêntico – Authentic
• Moderno – Modern
• Despojado – Laid-back
• Versátil – Versatile
• Colorido – Colorful
• Feminino – Feminine
• Masculino – Masculine
• Minimalista – Minimalistic
• Glamouroso – Glamorous

Adjectives for BUSINESS:

• Lucrativo – Profitable
• Competitivo – Competitive
• Eficiente – Efficient
• Produtivo – Productive
• Sustentável – Sustainable
• Inovador – Innovative
• Rentável – Profitable
• Estratégico – Strategic
• Viável – Feasible
• Dinâmico – Dynamic
• Promissor – Promising
• Consolidado – Established
• Empreendedor – Entrepreneurial
• Visionário – Visionary
• Ágil – Agile
• Versátil – Versatile
• Robusto – Robust
• Resiliente – Resilient
• Efetivo – Effective
• Persuasivo – Persuasive

Adjectives for COMMUNICATION:

• Eficaz – Effective
• Clara – Clear
• Concisa – Concise
• Direta – Direct
• Persuasiva – Persuasive
• Interativa – Interactive
• Receptiva – Receptive
• Criativa – Creative
• Atrativa – Attractive
• Profissional – Professional
• Flexível – Flexible
• Expressiva – Expressive
• Precisa – Precise
• Cativante – Captivating
• Dinâmica – Dynamic
• Envolvente – Engaging
• Moderna – Modern
• Comunicativa – Communicative
• Adaptável – Adaptable
• Informativa – Informative

Adjective for LAW:

• Legal – Legal
• Justo – Just
• Ilegal – Illegal
• Penal – Penal
• Constitucional – Constitutional
• Criminal – Criminal
• Civil – Civil
• Jurídico – Juridical
• Inconstitucional – Unconstitutional
• Legítimo – Legitimate
• Eficaz – Effective
• Injusto – Unfair
• Corrupto – Corrupt
• Honesto – Honest
• Razoável – Reasonable
• Responsável – Responsible
• Equitativo – Equitable
• Prejudicial – Prejudicial
• Violento – Violent
• Inviolável – Inviolable

Adjective for SOCIETY:

• Social – Social
• Comunitário – Community
• Econômico – Economic
• Político – Political
• Igualitário – Equalitarian
• Democrático – Democratic
• Desigual – Unequal
• Solidário – Solidary
• Plural – Plural
• Diverso – Diverse
• Exclusivo – Exclusive
• Inclusivo – Inclusive
• Progressista – Progressive
• Conservador – Conservative
• Fraterno – Fraternal
• Humanitário – Humanitarian
• Pacífico – Peaceful
• Tolerante – Tolerant
• Preconceituoso – Prejudiced
• Aberto – Open

Originally posted 2023-07-18 01:38:28.