Introduction to dutch adjectives

Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns. In Dutch, adjectives typically agree with the gender and number of the noun they are modifying. For example, if you want to describe a masculine singular noun like “man” in Dutch, you would use the adjective “sterk” (strong) as “sterke man”, but if you want to describe a feminine singular noun like “vrouw” (woman), you would use “sterke vrouw”.

Placement of Adjectives in Dutch Sentences

As for the placement of adjectives in Dutch sentences, they usually come before the noun they are modifying. For example, “mooie bloemen” means “beautiful flowers” in Dutch. In some cases, adjectives can come after the noun, but this is less common and usually only used for specific types of adjectives. For example, “de man in het blauw” means “the man in blue” in Dutch.

The Order of Adjectives in Dutch

It’s also important to note that when using multiple adjectives to describe a noun, the order in which they are placed can be important. In general, Dutch follows a specific order of adjectives which is:

Quantity/Number
Quality/Opinion
Size
Age
Shape
Color
Origin/Material
Purpose/Function

So, for example, “een grote rode appel” (a big red apple) follows this order, as “grote” (big) describes the size, and “rode” (red) describes the color.

Dutch adjectives come before or after the noun they are describing and must agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. Dutch adjectives have different endings depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun they are modifying.

Endings of Dutch Adjectives Based on Gender and Number

The endings of Dutch adjectives change depending on the gender and number of the noun they are describing. For example, if the noun is masculine singular, the adjective will end in -e, such as “grote” (big) in “de grote man” (the big man). If the noun is feminine singular, the adjective will end in -e as well, such as “kleine” (small) in “de kleine vrouw” (the small woman). However, if the noun is neuter singular, the adjective will end in -e or -en, such as “mooie” (beautiful) in “het mooie huis” (the beautiful house) or “het kleine kind” (the small child). In the plural form, all nouns will take the same ending for adjectives, which is -e, such as “de grote mannen” (the big men), “de kleine vrouwen” (the small women), and “de mooie huizen” (the beautiful houses).

Changes in Adjective Endings Based on Noun Case

It’s also important to note that the ending of the adjective can change depending on the case of the noun. For example, if the noun is in the accusative case, the ending of the adjective will change to -en, such as “de grote man” (the big man) becoming “ik zie de grote man” (I see the big man). If the noun is in the genitive case, the ending of the adjective will change to -s, such as “het mooie huis” (the beautiful house) becoming “het dak van het mooie huis” (the roof of the beautiful house).

Examples of Dutch Adjectives with Pronouns and Endings

Here are some examples of Dutch adjectives with pronouns and appropriate endings:

“De nieuwe auto” (The new car)
“Het oude huis” (The old house)
“Een mooie vrouw” (A beautiful woman)
“De grote man” (The big man)
“De kleine hond” (The small dog)

Conclusion: Understanding Dutch Adjectives

In conclusion, Dutch adjectives are words used to describe or modify nouns, and their endings change depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun they are describing. It’s important to understand these rules when learning Dutch in order to use adjectives correctly in sentences

In summary, Dutch adjectives are words used to describe or modify nouns or pronouns. They typically agree with the gender and number of the noun they are modifying, and they are usually placed before the noun. It’s also important to pay attention to the order in which multiple adjectives are used, following the Quantity/Number – Quality/Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin/Material – Purpose/Function order.

Adjective for APPEARANCE:

• Mooi – Beautiful
• Leuk – Nice
• Klein – Small
• Groot – Large
• Lang – Tall
• Kort – Short
• Dun – Thin
• Dik – Fat
• Oud – Old
• Jong – Young
• Nieuw – New
• Fris – Fresh
• Gezond – Healthy
• Slank – Slim
• Sterk – Strong
• Snel – Fast
• Langzaam – Slow
• Helder – Clear
• Helderblauw – Light blue
• Felrood – Bright red

Adjective for PERSONALITY:

• Vriendelijk – Friendly
• Slim – Smart
• Dapper – Brave
• Lief – Sweet
• Grappig – Funny
• Aardig – Kind
• Rustig – Calm
• Zorgzaam – Caring
• Bescheiden – Humble
• Verlegen – Shy
• Koppig – Stubborn
• Eerlijk – Honest
• Betrouwbaar – Reliable
• Zelfverzekerd – Confident
• Creatief – Creative
• Geduldig – Patient
• Gul – Generous
• Enthousiast – Enthusiastic
• Avontuurlijk – Adventurous
• Sociaal – Social

Adjective for EMOTIONS:

• Gelukkig – Happy
• Verdrietig – Sad
• Boos – Angry
• Bang – Afraid
• Verrast – Surprised
• Jaloers – Jealous
• Verliefd – In love
• Opgewonden – Excited
• Nerveus – Nervous
• Moe – Tired
• Eenzaam – Lonely
• Trots – Proud
• Teleurgesteld – Disappointed
• Geïrriteerd – Irritated
• Wanhopig – Desperate
• Geschokt – Shocked
• Verveeld – Bored
• Bezorgd – Worried
• Tevreden – Content
• Geïntimideerd – Intimidated

Adjective for BEHAVIOR:

• Vriendelijk – Kind
• Onbeleefd – Rude
• Behulpzaam – Helpful
• Arrogant – Arrogant
• Geduldig – Patient
• Onbeschoft – Impolite
• Betrouwbaar – Reliable
• Eerlijk – Honest
• Gemeen – Mean
• Grappig – Funny
• Aardig – Nice
• Zelfverzekerd – Confident
• Beleefd – Polite
• Gul – Generous
• Hulpvaardig – Supportive
• Onzeker – Insecure
• Sociaal – Social
• Oprechtheid – Sincere
• Respectvol – Respectful
• Terughoudend – Reserved

Adjective for RELATIONSHIPS:

• Liefdevol – Loving
• Vertrouwd – Familiar
• Betrouwbaar – Reliable
• Intiem – Intimate
• Hartelijk – Cordial
• Respectvol – Respectful
• Sympathiek – Sympathetic
• Vriendschappelijk – Friendly
• Teder – Tender
• Verzoenend – Reconciliatory
• Trouw – Faithful
• Warm – Warm
• Empathisch – Empathetic
• Verbindend – Connecting
• Genegen – Affectionate
• Begripvol – Understanding
• Geborgen – Safe
• Verdraagzaam – Tolerant
• Openhartig – Candid
• Toegewijd – Devoted

Adjective for HEALTH:

• Gezond – Healthy
• Fit – Fit
• Energiek – Energetic
• Hygiënisch – Hygienic
• Sterk – Strong
• Actief – Active
• Fris – Fresh
• Ontspannen – Relaxed
• Genezen – Healed
• Soepel – Flexible
• Gebalanceerd – Balanced
• Krachtig – Powerful
• Weerbaar – Resilient
• Natuurlijk – Natural
• Rustig – Calm
• Verfrissend – Refreshing
• Zuiver – Pure
• Vitaal – Vital
• Lekker – Good (in terms of feeling good)
• Stralend – Radiant

Adjective for EDUCATION:

• Leerzaam – Educational
• Intellectueel – Intellectual
• Praktisch – Practical
• Interactief – Interactive
• Stimulerend – Stimulating
• Creatief – Creative
• Informatief – Informative
• Relevant – Relevant
• Toegankelijk – Accessible
• Diepgaand – In-depth
• Verrijkend – Enriching
• Uitdagend – Challenging
• Gevarieerd – Varied
• Inspirerend – Inspiring
• Fundamenteel – Fundamental
• Doelgericht – Goal-oriented
• Beknopt – Concise
• Gebruiksvriendelijk – User-friendly
• Actueel – Current
• Breder – Broader

Adjective for POLITICS:

• Democratisch – Democratic
• Politiek – Political
• Partijdig – Biased
• Onpartijdig – Impartial
• Progressief – Progressive
• Conservatief – Conservative
• Populistisch – Populist
• Radicaal – Radical
• Links – Left-wing
• Rechts – Right-wing
• Extremistisch – Extremist
• Nationalistisch – Nationalist
• Multicultureel – Multicultural
• Buitenlands – Foreign
• Binnenlands – Domestic
• Autoritair – Authoritarian
• Liberale – Liberal
• Socialistisch – Socialist
• Communautair – Communitarian
• Europese – European

Adjectives for ART:

• Creatief – Creative
• Expressief – Expressive
• Abstract – Abstract
• Realistisch – Realistic
• Kleurrijk – Colorful
• Minimalistisch – Minimalistic
• Modern – Modern
• Historisch – Historical
• Impressionistisch – Impressionistic
• Symbolisch – Symbolic
• Surrealistisch – Surrealistic
• Ambachtelijk – Artisanal
• Conceptueel – Conceptual
• Hedendaags – Contemporary
• Romantisch – Romantic
• Monumentaal – Monumental
• Figuratief – Figurative
• Grafisch – Graphic
• Experimenteel – Experimental
• Inspirerend – Inspiring

Adjectives for SPORTS:

• Actief – Active
• Competitief – Competitive
• Fysiek – Physical
• Strategisch – Strategic
• Professioneel – Professional
• Dynamisch – Dynamic
• Uitdagend – Challenging
• Technisch – Technical
• Intensief – Intensive
• Spontaan – Spontaneous
• Adrenaline-verhogend – Adrenaline-boosting
• Teamgericht – Team-oriented
• Snel – Fast
• Soepel – Agile
• Uithoudingsvermogen – Endurance
• Krachtig – Powerful
• Spannend – Exciting
• Tactisch – Tactical
• Behendig – Nimble
• Verfrissend – Refreshing.

djective for FOOD:

• Zoet – Sweet
• Zout – Salty
• Zuur – Sour
• Bitter – Bitter
• Pittig – Spicy
• Romig – Creamy
• Knapperig – Crispy
• Zacht – Soft
• Rijp – Ripe
• Vers – Fresh
• Gebakken – Baked
• Gekookt – Cooked
• Gegrild – Grilled
• Gebraden – Roasted
• Gesmolten – Melted
• Gezouten – Salted
• Kruidig – Flavorful
• Sappig – Juicy
• Smakelijk – Tasty
• Vet – Fatty

Adjective for TRAVEL:

• Prachtig – Beautiful
• Adembenemend – Breathtaking
• Historisch – Historic
• Modern – Modern
• Ongerept – Unspoiled
• Schilderachtig – Picturesque
• Rustig – Peaceful
• Druk – Busy
• Ontspannend – Relaxing
• Fascinerend – Fascinating
• Romantisch – Romantic
• Avontuurlijk – Adventurous
• Gezellig – Cozy
• Luxueus – Luxurious
• Goedkoop – Cheap
• Duur – Expensive
• Gastvrij – Hospitable
• Multicultureel – Multicultural
• Groen – Green
• Stedelijk – Urban

Adjective for TECHNOLOGY:

• Innovatief – innovative
• Efficiënt – efficient
• Geavanceerd – advanced
• Digitaal – digital
• Automatisch – automatic
• Elektronisch – electronic
• Slim – smart
• Snel – fast
• Modern – modern
• Handig – handy
• Krachtig – powerful
• Duurzaam – sustainable
• Betrouwbaar – reliable
• Gebruiksvriendelijk – user-friendly
• Veilig – safe
• Intuïtief – intuitive
• Flexibel – flexible
• Draadloos – wireless
• Veelzijdig – versatile
• Interactief – interactive

Adjective for FASHION:

• Stijlvol – stylish
• Modieus – fashionable
• Elegant – elegant
• Trendy – trendy
• Klassiek – classic
• Comfortabel – comfortable
• Uniek – unique
• Chic – chic
• Casual – casual
• Geraffineerd – sophisticated
• Opvallend – striking
• Flatterend – flattering
• Verfijnd – refined
• Eigentijds – contemporary
• Luchtig – breezy
• Kleurrijk – colorful
• Gedurfd – daring
• Vintage – vintage
• Glamoureus – glamorous
• Minimalistisch – minimalist

Adjectives for BUSINESS:

• Succesvol – Successful
• Financieel – Financial
• Professioneel – Professional
• Efficiënt – Efficient
• Betrouwbaar – Reliable
• Innovatief – Innovative
• Competitief – Competitive
• Zakelijk – Businesslike
• Strategisch – Strategic
• Verantwoordelijk – Responsible
• Praktisch – Practical
• Doelgericht – Goal-oriented
• Flexibel – Flexible
• Productief – Productive
• Toekomstgericht – Future-oriented
• Ambitieus – Ambitious
• Gericht op resultaten – Results-driven
• Klantgericht – Customer-oriented
• Creatief – Creative
• Duurzaam – Sustainable

Adjectives for COMMUNICATION:

• Duidelijk – Clear
• Effectief – Effective
• Beknopt – Concise
• Vriendelijk – Friendly
• Nauwkeurig – Accurate
• Vertrouwelijk – Confidential
• Respectvol – Respectful
• Begrijpelijk – Understandable
• Consequent – Consistent
• Open – Open
• Relevant – Relevant
• Empathisch – Empathetic
• Tactvol – Tactful
• Proactief – Proactive
• Goed georganiseerd – Well-organized
• Inspirerend – Inspiring
• Direct – Direct
• Interactief – Interactive
• Betrouwbaar – Trustworthy
• Toegankelijk – Accessible

Adjective for LAW:

• Juridisch – Legal
• Onwettig – Illegal
• Strafrechtelijk – Criminal
• Rechtvaardig – Just
• Onrechtvaardig – Unjust
• Bindend – Binding
• Niet-bindend – Non-binding
• Geldig – Valid
• Ongeldig – Invalid
• Relevant – Relevant
• Onbelangrijk – Unimportant
• Uitvoerbaar – Enforceable
• Onuitvoerbaar – Unenforceable
• Onpartijdig – Impartial
• Partijdig – Biased
• Doeltreffend – Effective
• Mislukkend – Failing
• Onwrikbaar – Inflexible
• Flexibel – Flexible
• Beschermend – Protective

Adjective for SOCIETY:

• Maatschappelijk – Social
• Cultureel – Cultural
• Divers – Diverse
• Homogeen – Homogeneous
• Multicultureel – Multicultural
• Traditioneel – Traditional
• Modern – Modern
• Vooruitstrevend – Progressive
• Achtergesteld – Disadvantaged
• Geprivilegieerd – Privileged
• Inclusief – Inclusive
• Exclusief – Exclusive
• Tolerant – Tolerant
• Intolerant – Intolerant
• Gelijkwaardig – Equal
• Ongelijkwaardig – Unequal
• Vreedzaam – Peaceful
• Gewelddadig – Violent
• Harmonieus – Harmonious
• Conflicterend – Conflicting

Originally posted 2023-07-18 01:31:38.