Adverbs of time play a crucial role in any language, including Korean. They provide information about when an action or event occurs. In this guide, we will explore the basics of Korean adverbs of time, their usage, and provide example sentences to help you understand their application. Whether you’re a total beginner or looking to expand your knowledge of the Korean language, this introduction will serve as a useful resource.
Definition and Function of Adverbs of Time:
Adverbs of time in Korean are called “시간부사” (si-gan-bu-sa). These adverbs modify verbs and indicate when an action or event takes place. They help to provide a temporal context to the sentence. Adverbs of time can answer questions such as “when?” or “how often?”.
Example Sentence:
오늘 (oneul) – today
오늘은 정말 바쁩니다. (oneul-eun jeongmal bappeum-nida.)
I am really busy today.
Basic Adverbs of Time:
Here are some commonly used adverbs of time in Korean:
오늘 (oneul) – today
내일 (naeil) – tomorrow
어제 (eoje) – yesterday
이번 주 (ibeon ju) – this week
지난 주 (jinan ju) – last week
다음 주 (da-eum ju) – next week
이번 달 (ibeon dal) – this month
지난 달 (jinan dal) – last month
다음 달 (da-eum dal) – next month
Example Sentences:
내일은 날씨가 좋을 것 같아요. (naeil-eun nalssi-ga joheul geot gatayo.)
The weather will be good tomorrow.
어제는 친구를 만났어요. (eoje-neun chingu-reul mannass-eoyo.)
I met a friend yesterday.
Adverbs of Time for Frequency:
Apart from indicating specific points in time, Korean also has adverbs of time that express frequency. These adverbs provide information about how often an action or event occurs.
종종 (jongjong) – often
자주 (jaju) – frequently
가끔 (gakkeum) – sometimes
항상 (hangsang) – always
일반적으로 (ilbanjeog-euro) – generally
보통 (botong) – usually
절대로 (jeoldaero) – never
Example Sentences:
나는 종종 영화를 보러 갑니다. (naneun jongjong yeonghwa-reul boryeo gamnida.)
I often go to watch movies.
그는 자주 여행을 다닙니다. (geuneun jaju yeohaeng-eul danibnida.)
He frequently travels.
Adverbs of Time for Duration:
Adverbs of time can also express the duration of an action or event in Korean. These adverbs provide information about how long something lasts.
항상 (hangsang) – always
자주 (jaju) – frequently
종종 (jongjong) – often
잠깐 (jamkkan) – a moment
잠시간 (jamsigan) – a short time
한동안 (handongan) – for a while
오래 (orae) – for a long time
몇 분간 (myeot bungan) – for a few minutes
Example Sentences:
그는 항상 공부를 하고 있어요. (geuneun hangsang gongbu-reul hago iss-eoyo.)
He is always studying.
나는 잠깐 쉬었다가 다시 일을 했어요. (naneun jamkkan swieossdaga dasi il-eul haess-eoyo.)
I took a short break and then started working again.
Adverbs of Time for Specific Times:
Korean also has adverbs of time that indicate specific times of the day. These adverbs are useful when discussing daily routines or scheduling.
아침에 (achim-e) – in the morning
낮에 (nat-e) – in the afternoon
저녁에 (jeonyeog-e) – in the evening
밤에 (bam-e) – at night
새벽에 (saebyeog-e) – in the early morning
정오에 (jeong-o-e) – at noon
오후에 (ohu-e) – in the afternoon
자정에 (jajeong-e) – at midnight
Example Sentences:
아침에 일어나서 커피를 마셔요. (achim-e il-eonaseo keopi-reul masyeoyo.)
I wake up in the morning and drink coffee.
저녁에 학교에서 공부해요. (jeonyeog-e hakkyo-eseo gongbuhaeyo.)
I study at school in the evening.
Conclusion:
Adverbs of time are essential components of the Korean language, providing temporal context and indicating when an action or event occurs. In this introduction, we covered the basics of Korean adverbs of time, including their definitions, functions, and examples of usage. By familiarizing yourself with these adverbs, you will be better equipped to express time-related information in Korean. Practice using them in sentences and gradually expand your vocabulary to enhance your overall proficiency in the language.
Originally posted 2023-07-14 22:52:20.