In French, adjectives are words used to describe or modify nouns. They are used to provide more information about the characteristics of a noun, such as its color, size, shape, or other qualities. Adjectives can be placed in different positions in a sentence depending on their function and the context of the sentence.
Placement of french adverbs
In general, adjectives in French usually come after the noun they modify. For example, in the phrase “une voiture rouge” (a red car), the adjective “rouge” (red) comes after the noun “voiture” (car). This is the most common position for adjectives in French, and it is known as the postpositive position.
However, there are some cases where adjectives come before the noun. This is known as the prepositive position, and it is used to give emphasis to the adjective or to convey a specific meaning. For example, in the phrase “un grand homme” (a great man), the adjective “grand” (great) comes before the noun “homme” (man) to emphasize the man’s size or importance. Similarly, in the phrase “un bon livre” (a good book), the adjective “bon” (good) comes before the noun “livre” (book) to emphasize the book’s quality.
Agreement in gender and number
Another important point to note about French adjectives is that they must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. This means that if the noun is masculine, the adjective must be masculine, and if the noun is feminine, the adjective must be feminine. Similarly, if the noun is singular, the adjective must be singular, and if the noun is plural, the adjective must be plural. For example, in the phrase “un chat noir” (a black cat), the adjective “noir” (black) is masculine singular because “chat” (cat) is masculine singular. In the phrase “des chats noirs” (black cats), the adjective “noirs” (black) is masculine plural because “chats” (cats) is masculine plural.
Basically, If the noun is feminine, the adjective usually ends in -e, while if it is masculine, it usually ends in -s. If the noun is plural, the adjective usually ends in -s as well. It is important to note that not all masculine singular nouns end in “-s” and there are many exceptions to this rule.
For example, the adjective “petit” (meaning “small”) changes its endings depending on the gender and number of the noun. If it is describing a masculine singular noun, it is written as “petit.” If it is describing a feminine singular noun, it is written as “petite.” If it is describing a masculine plural noun, it is written as “petits.” If it is describing a feminine plural noun, it is written as “petites.”
Examples of appropriate endings for French adjectives are:
-e for feminine singular nouns: une maison blanche (a white house)
-s for masculine singular nouns: un chien noir (a black dog)
-s for plural nouns: des chats gris (gray cats)
-es for feminine plural nouns: des fleurs rouges (red flowers)
Another example of a French adjective that changes its endings is “heureux” (meaning “happy”). If it is describing a masculine singular noun, it is written as “heureux.” If it is describing a feminine singular noun, it is written as “heureuse.” If it is describing a masculine plural noun, it is written as “heureux.” If it is describing a feminine plural noun, it is written as “heureuses.”
Examples of appropriate endings for “heureux” are:
-e for feminine singular nouns: une femme heureuse (a happy woman)
-x for masculine singular and plural nouns: un homme heureux (a happy man), des enfants heureux (happy children)
-ses for feminine plural nouns: des femmes heureuses (happy women)
Adjectives with pronouns
In French, pronouns are also used with adjectives. Pronouns replace nouns and help to avoid repetition in sentences. They also need to agree in gender and number with the noun they replace, so the endings of adjectives change accordingly.
For example, the adjective “beau” (meaning “handsome” or “beautiful”) changes its endings depending on the gender and number of the pronoun it is used with. If it is used with a masculine singular pronoun, it is written as “beau.” If it is used with a feminine singular pronoun, it is written as “belle.” If it is used with a masculine plural pronoun, it is written as “beaux.” If it is used with a feminine plural pronoun, it is written as “belles.”
Examples of appropriate endings for “beau” are:
-x for masculine singular and plural pronouns: il est beau (he is handsome), ils sont beaux (they are handsome)
-e for feminine singular pronouns: elle est belle (she is beautiful)
-es for feminine plural pronouns: elles sont belles (they are beautiful)
In summary, French adjectives change their endings depending on the gender and number of the noun they modify or the pronoun they are used with. The appropriate endings include -e for feminine singular nouns, -s for masculine singular nouns, -s for plural nouns, and -es for feminine plural nouns. Examples of adjectives with appropriate endings are “petit,” “heureux,” and “beau.”
In conclusion, French adjectives are words used to describe or modify nouns, and they can be placed in different positions in a sentence depending on their function and the context of the sentence. They must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify, and this is an important aspect of French grammar that should be studied carefully by beginners.
Adjectives for APPEARANCE:
Beau / Belle – Beautiful
Mignon / Mignonne – Cute
Grand / Grande – Tall
Petit / Petite – Small
Élégant / Élégante – Elegant
Charmant / Charmante – Charming
Jeune – Young
Vieux / Vieille – Old
Fort / Forte – Strong
Faible – Weak
Maigre – Skinny
Gros / Grosse – Fat
Musclé / Musclée – Muscular
Svelte – Slim
Gracieux / Gracieuse – Graceful
Barbu / Barbue – Bearded
Imposant / Imposante – Impressive
Délicat / Délicate – Delicate
Éblouissant / Éblouissante – Dazzling
Sexy – Sexy
Adjectives for PERSONALITY:
Gentil / Gentille – Kind
Méchant / Méchante – Mean
Drôle – Funny
Sérieux / Sérieuse – Serious
Courageux / Courageuse – Brave
Lâche – Cowardly
Fidèle – Faithful
Infidèle – Unfaithful
Timide – Shy
Confiant / Confiente – Confident
Insouciant / Insouciante – Carefree
Jaloux / Jalouse – Jealous
Égoïste – Selfish
Altruiste – Altruistic
Intelligent / Intelligente – Intelligent
Idiot / Idiote – Idiotic
Curieux / Curieuse – Curious
Détendu / Détendue – Relaxed
Anxieux / Anxieuse – Anxious
Optimiste – Optimistic
Adjectives for EMOTIONS:
Joyeux/-se – joyful
Triste – sad
Enthousiaste – enthusiastic
En colère – angry
Déprimé/-e – depressed
Anxieux/-se – anxious
Frustré/-e – frustrated
Effrayé/-e – afraid
Ému/-e – moved
Serein/-e – serene
Épanoui/-e – fulfilled
Désespéré/-e – desperate
Amoureux/-se – in love
Reconnaissant/-e – grateful
Mélancolique – melancholic
Nostalgique – nostalgic
Déçu/-e – disappointed
Indécis/-e – indecisive
Énervé/-e – annoyed
Surpris/-e – surprised
Adjectives for BEHAVIOR:
Respectueux/-se – respectful
Poli/-e – polite
Impoli/-e – impolite
Courtois/-e – courteous
Impatient/-e – impatient
Patient/-e – patient
Égoïste – selfish
Généreux/-se – generous
Maladroit/-e – clumsy
Confiant/-e – confident
Arrogant/-e – arrogant
Modeste – modest
Drôle – funny
Fiable – reliable
Malhonnête – dishonest
Honnête – honest
Attentionné/-e – caring
Insensible – insensitive
Énergique – energetic
Paresseux/-se – lazy
Adjectives for RELATIONSHIPS:
Amical(e) – Friendly
Bienveillant(e) – Kind
Confiant(e) – Trusting
Doux/Douce – Sweet/Gentle
Fidèle – Faithful
Généreux/Généreuse – Generous
Honnête – Honest
Inoubliable – Unforgettable
Intime – Intimate
Joyeux/Joyeuse – Joyful
Loyal(e) – Loyal
Passionné(e) – Passionate
Protecteur/Protectrice – Protective
Romantique – Romantic
Sensible – Sensitive
Sincère – Sincere
Solidaire – Supportive
Tendre – Tender
Tolérant(e) – Tolerant
Touchant(e) – Touching
Adjectives for HEALTH:
Actif/Active – Active
Équilibré(e) – Balanced
Fort(e) – Strong
Frais/Fraîche – Fresh
Hydraté(e) – Hydrated
Immunisé(e) – Immunized
Léger/Légère – Light
Naturel(le) – Natural
Nourrissant(e) – Nourishing
Nutritif/Nutritive – Nutritious
Pur(e) – Pure
Rassasié(e) – Satiated
Reposé(e) – Rested
Sain(e) – Healthy
Satisfaisant(e) – Satisfying
Tonique – Invigorating
Tranquille – Calm
Vif/Vive – Lively
Vital(e) – Vital
Zen – Zen
Adjectives for EDUCATION:
Éducatif/Éducative – Educational
Instructif/Instructive – Instructive
Pédagogique – Pedagogical
Enseignant/Enseignante – Teaching
Didactique – Didactic
Académique – Academic
Formatif/Formatrice – Formative
Scolaire – School
Érudit/Érudite – Erudite
Éclairant/Éclairante – Enlightening
Explicatif/Explicative – Explanatory
Enrichissant/Enrichissante – Enriching
Développemental/Développementale – Developmental
Culturel/Culturelle – Cultural
Progressif/Progressive – Progressive
Stimulant/Stimulante – Stimulating
Approfondi/Approfondie – In-depth
Professionnel/Professionnelle – Professional
Réflexif/Réflexive – Reflective
Créatif/Créative – Creative
Adjectives for POLITICS:
Politique – Political
Démocratique – Democratic
Autoritaire – Authoritarian
Conservateur/Conservatrice – Conservative
Progressiste – Progressive
Équitable – Fair
Révolutionnaire – Revolutionary
Populiste – Populist
Fédéral/Fédérale – Federal
Nationaliste – Nationalist
Socialiste – Socialist
Communiste – Communist
Capitaliste – Capitalist
Anarchiste – Anarchist
Libéral/Libérale – Liberal
Totalitaire – Totalitarian
Radical/Radicale – Radical
Extrémiste – Extremist
Multilatéral/Multilatérale – Multilateral
Diplomatique – Diplomatic
Adjectives for ART:
Abstrait(e) – Abstract
Authentique – Authentic
Contemporain(e) – Contemporary
Expressif(ve) – Expressive
Figuratif(ve) – Figurative
Gracieux(se) – Graceful
Imposant(e) – Impressive
Intemporel(le) – Timeless
Majestueux(se) – Majestic
Minimaliste – Minimalist
Original(e) – Original
Pittoresque – Picturesque
Réaliste – Realistic
Sensuel(le) – Sensual
Surréaliste – Surreal
Symbolique – Symbolic
Technologique – Technological
Vibrant(e) – Vibrant
Vivant(e) – Lively
Élégant(e) – Elegant
Adjectives for SPORTS:
Athlétique – Athletic
Combatif(ve) – Combative
Endurant(e) – Enduring
Énergique – Energetic
Entraîné(e) – Trained
Fort(e) – Strong
Habile – Skillful
Intense – Intense
Mobile – Mobile
Musclé(e) – Muscular
Performant(e) – High-performing
Puissant(e) – Powerful
Rapide – Fast
Résistant(e) – Resilient
Robuste – Robust
Sportif(ve) – Sporty
Tactique – Tactical
Tonique – Tonic
Vif(ve) – Lively
Vigoureux(se) – Vigorous
Adjectives for FOOD:
Délicieux/-se (Delicious)
Savoureux/-se (Tasty)
Épicé/-e (Spicy)
Sucré/-e (Sweet)
Salé/-e (Salty)
Amer/-ère (Bitter)
Acidulé/-e (Tart)
Frais/-che (Fresh)
Chaud/-e (Hot)
Froid/-e (Cold)
Croustillant/-e (Crispy)
Fondant/-e (Melt-in-your-mouth)
Gras/-se (Fatty)
Léger/-ère (Light)
Moelleux/-euse (Soft)
Parfumé/-e (Flavorful)
Piquant/-e (Piquant)
Robuste (Robust)
Onctueux/-euse (Creamy)
Nutritif/-ve (Nutritious)
Adjectives for TRAVEL:
Magnifique (Magnificent)
Époustouflant/-e (Breathtaking)
Pittoresque (Picturesque)
Inoubliable (Unforgettable)
Authentique (Authentic)
Fascinant/-e (Fascinating)
Éblouissant/-e (Dazzling)
Insolite (Unusual)
Idyllique (Idyllic)
Exotique (Exotic)
Étonnant/-e (Surprising)
Historique (Historic)
Tranquille (Tranquil)
Coloré/-e (Colorful)
Romantique (Romantic)
Aventurier/-ière (Adventurous)
Pittoresque (Picturesque)
Serein/-e (Serene)
Animé/-e (Lively)
Enrichissant/-e (Enriching)
Adjectives for TECHNOLOGY:
Innovant(e) – Innovative
Numérique(s) – Digital
Révolutionnaire(s) – Revolutionary
Électronique(s) – Electronic
Performant(e)(s) – High-performing
Connecté(e)(s) – Connected
Intelligent(e)(s) – Intelligent
Moderne(s) – Modern
Futuriste(s) – Futuristic
Numérisé(e)(s) – Digitized
Sans fil – Wireless
Interactif(ve)(s) – Interactive
Virtualisé(e)(s) – Virtualized
Robotique(s) – Robotic
Automatisé(e)(s) – Automated
Informatique(s) – Computer
Technologique(s) – Technological
Avancé(e)(s) – Advanced
Développé(e)(s) – Developed
Numéral(e)(s) – Numeric
Adjectives for FASHION:
Élégant(e)(s) – Elegant
Chic(s) – Chic
Tendance(s) – Trendy
Moderne(s) – Modern
Classique(s) – Classic
Décontracté(e)(s) – Casual
Branché(e)(s) – Stylish
Glamour(s) – Glamorous
Haut de gamme – High-end
Sophistiqué(e)(s) – Sophisticated
Couture(s) – Couture
Authentique(s) – Authentic
Fantaisiste(s) – Whimsical
Audacieux(euse)(s) – Bold
Luxueux(euse)(s) – Luxurious
Délicat(e)(s) – Delicate
Coloré(e)(s) – Colorful
Fluide(s) – Fluid
Sexy – Sexy
Accessible(s) – Accessible.
Adjectives for BUSINESS:
Lucratif-profitable
Fiable-reliable
Rentable-remunerative
Performant-efficient
Concurrentiel-competitive
Innovant-innovative
Économique-economical
Prospère-thriving
Soutenable-sustainable
Rentier-lucrative
Rentabilisé-monetized
Commercial-commercial
Dynamique-dynamic
Rémunérateur-remunerative
Productif-productive
Entrepreneuriat-entrepreneurial
Gagnant-gaining
Solvable-solvent
Durable-durable
Stratégique-strategic
Adjectives for COMMUNICATION:
Clair-clear
Direct-direct
Efficace-effective
Concis-concise
Convaincant-convincing
Diplomatique-diplomatic
Pertinent-relevant
Informatif-informative
Cohérent-coherent
Persuasif-persuasive
Expressif-expressive
Compréhensible-understandable
Conciliant-conciliatory
Pédagogique-pedagogical
Communicatif-communicative
Crédible-credible
Intuitif-intuitive
Perspicace-perceptive
Structuré-structured
Synthétique-synthetic
Adjectives for LAW:
Juridique-legal
Équitable-fair
Injuste-unjust
Criminal-criminal
Civil-civil
Légitime-legitimate
Illégal-illegal
Responsable-responsible
Impartial-impartial
Autorisé-authorized
Illisible-illegible
Énoncé-stated
Appliqué-applied
Judicieux-judicious
Abusif-abusive
Confidentiel-confidential
Indirect-indirect
Respecté-respected
Indépendant-independent
Inviolable-inviolable
Adjectives for SOCIETY:
Social-social
Divers-diverse
Inclusif-inclusive
Égalitaire-equal
Juste-just
Injuste-unjust
Dynamique-dynamic
Pacifique-peaceful
Progressif-progressive
Stable-stable
Conforme-conforming
Équitable-fair
Tolérant-tolerant
Intégré-integrated
Pluraliste-pluralistic
Responsable-responsible
Solidaire-solidary
Coopératif-cooperative
Proactif-proactive
Respectueux-respectful
Originally posted 2023-07-18 06:44:39.