Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to specific people, places, or things. In English, there are four demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, and those. These words are used to indicate the distance of the object from the speaker and the listener. This and these refer to objects that are close, while that and those refer to objects that are farther away.
This
The demonstrative pronoun “this” is used to point to something that is close to the speaker. It can refer to a singular or plural noun. Here are some examples:
This is my car.
This is my book.
This is my dog.
This is my house.
This is my friend.
In the above examples, “this” is used to point to a singular noun. However, “this” can also be used to point to a plural noun, as in:
These are my books.
These are my friends.
These are my dogs.
In the above examples, “these” is used to point to plural nouns that are close to the speaker.
That
The demonstrative pronoun “that” is used to point to something that is farther away from the speaker. It can refer to a singular or plural noun. Here are some examples:
That is my car.
That is my book.
That is my dog.
That is my house.
That is my friend.
In the above examples, “that” is used to point to a singular noun. However, “that” can also be used to point to a plural noun, as in:
Those are my books.
Those are my friends.
Those are my dogs.
In the above examples, “those” is used to point to plural nouns that are farther away from the speaker.
These
The demonstrative pronoun “these” is used to point to something that is close to the speaker. It can only refer to a plural noun. Here are some examples:
These are my books.
These are my friends.
These are my dogs.
In the above examples, “these” is used to point to plural nouns that are close to the speaker.
Those
The demonstrative pronoun “those” is used to point to something that is farther away from the speaker. It can only refer to a plural noun. Here are some examples:
Those are my books.
Those are my friends.
Those are my dogs.
In the above examples, “those” is used to point to plural nouns that are farther away from the speaker.
Conclusion
In conclusion, demonstrative pronouns are used to point to specific people, places, or things. There are four demonstrative pronouns in English: this, that, these, and those. “This” and “these” refer to objects that are close to the speaker, while “that” and “those” refer to objects that are farther away. “This” and “that” can refer to singular or plural nouns, while “these” and “those” can only refer to plural nouns. Understanding how to use demonstrative pronouns correctly is important for clear communication in English.
Originally posted 2023-07-17 17:30:05.